Causality Relationship Between R&D and Exports in Turkey: 1996-2019 Practice

BÜŞRA KARAGÖZ

doi:https://doi.org/10.54486/fivezero.2023.28

BÜŞRA KARAGÖZ, METİN YILDIRIM

Year : 2023
Vol : 3
No : 2
Page : 267-283

DOI : https://doi.org/10.54486/fivezero.2023.28

In recent years, the rapid development of technology has caused innovation activities to be effective in many areas. One of the most important tools of innovation is R&D. Companies working in the R&D sector, set goals such as improving services and products, increasing competitiveness and creating a difference in the market. Companies that attach importance to these activities also give importance to export activities and want to participate in the international market. In this study, the causality relationship between R&D and exports, and the data between 1996-2019 for Turkey were examined. In the study, first of all, ADF unit root test was performed to measure the stationarity of the variables. It was supported that the VAR model is stationary by performing a diagnostic test. After that, impulse response analysis was done. The result of this test is as follows, affects the R&D variable of the export variable but R&D variable has no effect on export variable. Granger Causality Test and Toda Yamamoto tests support this result. There is a one-way causality running from exports to R&D. Accordingly, while R&D activities do not cause an increase in export values, the increase in export values may cause an increase in R&D activities.

Cite this Article As : Karagöz, B. & Yıldırım, M. (2023). Türkiye’de ar-ge ve ihracat arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi:1996-2019 uygulaması. Five Zero, 3(2), 267-283. https://doi.org/10.54486/fivezero.2023.28

Description : Yazarların hiçbiri, bu makalede bahsedilen herhangi bir ürün, aygıt veya ilaç ile ilgili maddi çıkar ilişkisine sahip değildir. Araştırma, herhangi bir dış organizasyon tarafından desteklenmedi.Yazarlar çalışmanın birincil verilerine tam erişim izni vermek ve derginin talep ettiği takdirde verileri incelemesine izin vermeyi kabul etmektedirler. None of the authors, any product mentioned in this article, does not have a material interest in the device or drug. Research, not supported by any external organization. grant full access to the primary data and, if requested by the magazine they agree to allow the examination of data.

Causality Relationship Between R&D and Exports in Turkey: 1996-2019 Practice, Araştırma Makalesi,
2023, Vol. 3 (2)

Received : 23.06.2023, Accepted : 01.11.2023 , Published Online : 31.12.2023