Teknolojinin getirdiği hız ve kolaylıklar, işletmeler için kritik öneme sahiptir ve göz ardı edilemez. Rekabet gücünü korumaya çalışan şirketler, verimliliği artırmak, ürün kalitesini geliştirmek ve operasyonel maliyetleri azaltmak için giderek daha fazla teknolojiye entegre olmaktadır. Teknolojinin sağladığı avantajlardan yararlanma yeteneği, doğrudan teknoloji benimsenmesi ile orantılıdır. Teknolojik gelişmeleri yakından takip etmek, sektör fark etmeksizin tüm işletmeler için küresel pazarda rekabetçi kalmanın anahtarı haline gelmiştir. Yeni teknolojileri hızla benimseyen şirketler, rakiplerine göre daha avantajlı bir konum elde etmekte ve piyasa pozisyonlarını sağlamlaştırmaktadır. Ancak, teknolojideki hızlı değişim, adaptasyon sürecinin de daha hızlı yürütülmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışma, firma düzeyinde teknoloji adaptasyon performansını nicel olarak ölçmek ve uyum çerçevesini şirket bazında sayısal bir çıktı olarak sunmak üzere revize edilmiş bir Teknoloji-Organizasyon-Çevre (TOE) çerçevesine dayalı yeni bir model önermektedir. M-BOOST modeli, Alt Üst Etme, Organizasyon, Paydaş, Davranış, Teknoloji ve Yönetim olmak üzere altı boyuttan oluşmaktadır ve her boyut kendi parametrelerine sahiptir. Her bir boyutun skoru, bu parametrelerin aritmetik ortalaması olarak hesaplanırken, genel M-BOOST Teknoloji Adaptasyon Skoru, altı boyut skorunun geometrik ortalaması ile belirlenir. Model, tüm boyutların ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmesine olanak tanımaktadır. Ayrı değerlendirmeler yapılmasının yanı sıra, önerilen formülasyona göre genel bir uyum skoru belirlemek için bir hesaplama yapılmış ve örnek olay çalışması için bir değer ortaya konmuştur. M-BOOST skoru 1'in altında olan şirketler, teknoloji uyumunda sorun yaşayan şirketleri işaret ederken, 1-3 arasında bir değere sahip olan şirketlerin teknoloji uyumunda gelişime açık olduğu, 3'ün üzerinde bir değere sahip olan şirketlerin ise başarılı olduğu söylenebilir. Örnek olay uygulamasından elde edilen sonuçlar çalışmanın sonucunda yer verilmiş ve modelin kullanışlılığı ve gelecek çalışmalar için aktarımlar yapılmıştır.
Atıf yapmak için : Paksoy, T., Yiğitol, B., Arıcıoğlu, M. A., & Demir, S. (2024). Evaluating firm-level technology Adaptation: An ıntegrated geometric mean model based on the TOE framework (M-BOOST). Fivezero, 4(2), 153-187. https://doi.org/10.54486/fivezero.2024.41
Çıkar İlişkisi : Yazarlar çıkar çatışması olmadığını beyan etmiştir.
Fivezero Dergisi 2024, Cilt4, Sayı2 E-ISSN: 2578-8965
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Kaynakça
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